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Cloud Journal

Cloud Journal

Practical, provider-accurate writing on cloud infrastructure, developer workflows, security fundamentals and the decisions behind choosing a cloud.

Buckets of objects in a cloud region with lifecycle rules moving older data into colder storage tiers
Storage & Data

Object Storage Explained: S3, Blob, GCS and S3-Compatible Options

Object storage keeps whole files as immutable blobs addressed by key. This guide explains the bucket and key model, compares…

6 min read
Diagram comparing a layer 4 connection forwarder and a layer 7 HTTP proxy in front of backend servers
Infrastructure & Networking

Cloud Load Balancers Explained: Layer 4 vs Layer 7

Almost every cloud load balancer is one of two things: a connection forwarder that never reads your traffic, or a…

6 min read
A dedicated physical server beside a rack of shared virtual machine instances
Infrastructure & Networking

Dedicated Servers vs Cloud VMs: When Bare Metal Wins

A cloud VM sells elasticity and a control plane; a dedicated server sells undivided hardware. This guide covers what you…

6 min read
A cloud server with an attached block volume alongside a bucket holding user uploads and archives
Storage & Data

Block Storage vs Object Storage: Which Does Your App Need?

Block volumes look like disks and object stores look like APIs, and most applications need both. This guide compares the…

5 min read
A dual stack cloud server holding both an IPv4 and a globally routable IPv6 address
Infrastructure & Networking

IPv6 on Cloud Providers: Support, Setup and Gotchas

IPv6 gets enabled for cost, reachability or architecture, not idealism. This guide covers the /64 convention, what each provider actually…

6 min read
Layered cloud backup strategy with snapshots, machine images and an encrypted off-site repository
Storage & Data

Cloud Backup Strategies: Snapshots, Images and Off-Site Copies

Snapshots protect against the failure your provider already handles. This guide sorts cloud backup layers by the disaster each one…

6 min read
Cloud servers with monthly outbound transfer allowances pooling into a single account quota
Infrastructure & Networking

Bandwidth Allowances Across Cloud Providers

Cloud providers sell network traffic in three ways: metered from the first byte, an allowance bundled with the instance, or…

6 min read
Terraform configuration files being turned into cloud resources by a plan and apply cycle
DevOps & Automation

Infrastructure as Code: An Introduction with Terraform

Infrastructure as code replaces console clicking with reviewable text files. This introduction explains Terraform's declarative model, why state deserves care,…

6 min read
Diagram of cloud IAM principals, policies and roles granting scoped access to resources
Security Fundamentals

Cloud IAM Fundamentals: Users, Roles and Least Privilege

Identity is the perimeter in a cloud account. This guide explains the four IAM building blocks every provider shares, maps…

6 min read
Checklist of hardening steps applied to a newly provisioned cloud server
Security Fundamentals

Securing a New Cloud Server: The First Hour Checklist

New virtual machines are scanned within minutes of getting a public address. This phased walkthrough covers the hardening decisions that…

5 min read
Layered diagram showing platform firewall, subnet filter, host firewall and application filtering
Security Fundamentals

Cloud Firewalls and Security Groups Explained

Security groups, network security groups, VPC firewall rules and cloud firewalls are the same idea with different names. This guide…

6 min read
A cloud VM with local NVMe scratch storage alongside a network attached block volume
Storage & Data

NVMe Storage on Cloud VMs: What Performance to Expect

NVMe names a protocol, not a speed. This guide separates ephemeral local NVMe from network attached volumes, explains the stacked…

6 min read